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Thursday, February 28, 2013

Defrag Mac Hard Drive to keep it Healthy

While working on your Mac, you might have experienced it running slower than it usually does. That annoying spinning beach ball and things responding slower etc. are denoting your Mac is getting slower and needs optimization to meet its exact performance level.

Data stored on a hard drive does not always occupy the memory in a continuous fashion, but may store in a fragmented manner. This is because large memory blocks are kept empty and proper logical addresses are not assigned. These un-occupied memory blocks create internal fragments. On the contrary, when you delete some data from the same hard drive, it vacates its current memory location. These memory blocks are of uneven sizes and cause external fragments in the memory. Mac OS X utilizes a file system that includes some sort of defragmentation tools and does not much require any manual drive defragmentation. It has inbuilt memory maintenance subprograms that exercise frequently and filters out the fragments to improve the performance of your Mac. It shifts the data stored at the same drive in order to occupy that vacated location. Moreover, it monitors the complete hard drive dynamically in order to unite all small files and arrange them in a collective manner at a common logical memory location, which automatically defrags the vacated memory.

To examine, you can go to the embedded disk management tools i.e. Disk Utility in Mac and see that it does not include any sort of tool to defrag a hard drive or even a volume. Mac OS X with a version above 10.2 does not require any defragmentation, as they include self-monitoring and self-defragmentation sub-programs that does not let the memory to fragment whether you save or delete something. Moreover, the file system (i.e. HFS+ file system) in Mac employs smart memory allocation mechanism that first allocates already vacated memory to fit up the data in, thereby leaving recently vacated space that could also have occupied, but the data had to disunite. 

Additionally, the Hot File Adapting Clustering mechanism employed by Mac OS X monitors the entire frequently accessed (read-only) files and moves them into a hot file zone. It defragments all these files while moving and keeps them into fastest access area on the hard drive. Every opening file on the drive is checked for fragments, and defragmented, if required. However, if you still find your Mac running slow and you are not satisfied with its performance, you can go for the software to defrag your Mac. Moreover, if you think that the internal mechanism of Mac is not efficient enough to defrag my Mac, then you can use defragmentation software for Mac, as these tools remove all internal as well as external fragments from the hard drive and hence, optimize Mac performance.

Monday, February 25, 2013

Do Defragmentation Corrupt My Mac Files


You might be aware about that defragmenting the hard drive enhances its efficiency and reduces its response time, by re-arranging the memory blocks regardless of whether they are occupied or unoccupied. People are often seen complaining that drive defragment corrupted the registry and file system of their Mac. Therefore, being a non-professional user, one might get confused whether to go for drive defragment or not, and the question remains unanswered.

    1. What are Fragments


Before we discuss about one should defrag his/her Mac drive, we must be aware about what are the fragments and how does they cause.


Have you ever experienced that your Mac is running slower and its response time has diminished as compared to when it was new? If yes, this might be due to the fragments in the memory. These memory fragments are caused automatically and even when you delete some data from your hard drive. When you store large data on your hard drive, it does not always occupy the memory in a continuous fashion, but occupy these memory fragments first and remaining data gets fit up in other unoccupied space; however, a logical sequencing is maintained. When you access this fragmented data, it takes longer time to response, as it retrieves data from different memory blocks.

    1. What is Defragmentation


You might be glad knowing that Mac OS X has built-in memory defragmentation mechanism in its file system i.e. HFS, HFS+, HFSX etc. that automatically defrags the memory. This intelligent mechanism shifts the data to a recently vacated memory location whenever a particular memory block becomes free, thereby maintaining the same logical sequencing. In addition, when you access a file or document on your Mac, this intelligent file system scans it for fragments and defrags, if required.


In case, if you are confused about whether to defrag Mac hard drive or not, as you have read and heard that it corrupts file system and registry of your Mac. In this regard, you must first fix your confusion, as Mac is smart operating system that auto defrags the drives and your data remains intact.

    1. Advantages of Defragmentation


Hard drive defragmentation is the process of removing fragments from the memory (hard drive) of your machine. It physically organizes the memory blocks of the hard drive that are carrying the data in order to optimize the memory. This optimizes the efficiency of the machine and reduces the response time of the data, which automatically enhances the overall throughput.


Drive defragmentation is advantageous for a machine as well as for its user. When a drive has fragments, the read/write head takes longer time to move over the platter, causing slower data access. Alternatively, it moves faster if it does not meet fragments on the platter i.e. hard drive, which automatically reduces response time of the data.

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Can there be any virus attack in Windows on Mac | Windows Virus on Mac


Is it possible that a Windows OS, installed in Mac machine, get virus or malware? The new Mac users often ask this question when they install Windows in Mac machine via BootCamp.
The answer is “Yes”.
Windows on Mac

Windows installed on an Intel-based Mac subserves advantage of additional applications and games that are available only for Windows platform. But, this advantage is associated with a disadvantage that can harm any other Windows PC.

Windows Problem

According to experts opinion, Parallels Desktop runs the guest OS in Mac, in a separate and special virtualized environment which emulates a separate computer. But, even this virtualized computer is as approachable to the viruses as a usual PC running Windows. So, it is highly recommended to install some Windows anti-virus in the guest OS.


Be continue to know "Can Windows viruses damage an Intel-based Mac X?"

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

How to create Mountain Lion Hackintosh | Install OS X 10.8 on PC Part 1


If you want to run Mac OS X without paying too much for a Mac machine, then a Hackintosh might be the perfect solution for you. You can get the latest version of OS ie; Mac OS X Mountain Lion with in your PC. Here we are discussing the requirements and steps to install Mountain Lion on your PC.
According to Apple, it is must to have Snow Leopard before before switching to Mountain Lion. But. with a "distro" (pirated copies of Mac OS X) like iAtkos, you can jump to Mountain Lion.

Requirements:
  • A Windows computer: The machine where iAtkos will be downloaded and setup. It should possess a DVD/Bluray burner.
  • A Hackintosh-compatible computer: Not every computer works with Mac OS X so, you must ensure its compatibility with OS X. AMD processors and older 32-bit Intel processors are not supported.
  • A hard drive with at least 10 GB of free space: OS X Mountain Lion needs a little less than 10 GB of free space for its installation so, the drive must have free space greater than this limit . I recommend to allocate at least 50 GB of space.
  • iAtkos ML2 (Free): Download the most popular distro of OS X Mountain Lion. I won't go into details. You will require to write iAtkos onto a USB drive or DVD, and boot your computer from iAtkos to install Mac OS X.
  • A dual layer DVD, Bluray disc (8 GB or larger): Write iAtkos onto a dual-layer DVD, Bluray disc, or USB drive. If you are setting up iAtkos from Windows, you have to use a dual-layer DVD or Bluray disc. Normal DVDs don't work because iAtkos is too large.
  • TransMac($48, 2-week free trial): If you're using a Windows computer to set up iAtkos, you need to use TransMac to write ("burn") the iAtkos disk image file onto your dual-layer DVD or Bluray disc. You don't actually need to purchase TransMac; the free trial works fine.
  • Stellar Drive Clone ($39): This apps help you to wri te the iAtkos disk image onto your USB drive.
  • Multibeast: Multibeast is a collection of kext files (Kernel Extension) which need to be run after the initial installation. Please make sure that you get the newest version 5 of Multibeast, not the older versions.

     
    Steps to install Mac OS X Mountain Lion
                                                                 Discussion continues........

Friday, February 8, 2013

Why Disk Utility Does Not Have ‘Drive Defrag’ Option


The ‘Disk Utility’ of your Mac OS X contains various options for maintaining and managing your hard drive, but it does not consists of any option to defrag the drive, have you ever thought why? Many of you may answer that Mac based hard drives do not get fragmented and this is the reason why ‘Disk Utility’ does not have any such option. Well, this is not true completely, as the basic data storage mechanism of hard drives make them fragmented within a period of time.



According to this mechanism, your hard drive stores data from top to bottom and if any data is deleted, then the data below it cannot be shifted to the deleted data’s space automatically. This naturally creates fragmentation in between the files as you keep on saving and deleting data on your hard drive. Therefore, this again says that hard drives get fragmented overtime, then why the useful utility of Mac does not have any option for defragmentation. Well, this is because the file system of Mac has some inbuilt safeguards that prevent it from getting fragmented easily:



  1. The HFS+ file system of your OS X is designed in a way that it does not save a new file in a recently freed space. This prevents hard drive from getting fragmented at file level as they are not stored just to adjust them to small space left on the drive. Moreover, it searched for large contagious area on its hard drive and saves the complete file there.
  2. OS X automatically collects all the small files scattered over the hard drive and saves them on a larger area on the drive. Moreover, while moving these files to a larger area, it defragments them (if it finds any fragments).
  3. Moreover, the OS X checks for highly fragmented file, when you access it and if it finds large fragments (more than 8) in it, then it automatically defrags it.
  4. The ‘Hot File Adaptive Clustering’ feature of Mac OS X keeps an eye on all recently used files that do not change frequently, and moves these files to fast accessed ‘hot zone’ on your hard drive. While moving these files to hot zone, Mac OS X also defrags them.



Therefore, these are the reasons due to which you do not require a special option as disk defragmenter for Mac. However, if your Mac is having less than 10% free space or you have big amount of large files like video files stored on it, then you may require a professional defrag tool as in such situations these safeguards fail to do the needful.

Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Defrag on Mac Lion | Defragmenting software for OS X Lion


Do I need to defrag my Mac Lion hard drive – A very common question being asked by users who have switched from PC to Mac. In PC, installing antivirus, antivandal, firewall and disk defragmentation are common practices to keep drive in shape. If you switch to Mac, you need not to worry about such things. 

The Dilemma about defragmentation

Most of the PC users believe that it’s a good idea to defrag hard drive after every couple of months. It cab be done with built-in software but, it takes too long and checks your patience. 

New Mac users might wonder whether they should, and how they can, defragment their new machine’s hard-drives.

The most general answer to this question is ‘No, there is no need to do this. But, its possible to defrag Mac drive (no built-in app for defrag on Mac) with some third party tool.
Stellar Drive Defrag is the tool which can bring difference to your Mac performance with easy and fast defrag process. 

How to accomplish the process

The trial version of Stellar drive defrag can be downloaded from developer’s site. The demo version has limited features, but, is sufficient to give you the feel of complete app and its significance.Once you’ve downloaded and installed it, this is what you will see:

Welcome Screen


Stellar Drive Defrag in action

Remember: you’re working with your important data at a very deep level. The process will bring the files together that are currently split across different locations on your drive.

Situations can go wrong eg. Power cuts hard drive failure etc. So, it’s very important that you make a complete backup of your drive to insulate yourself from those data loss situations. It can be done via Time Machine or Stellar Drive Clone.



Stellar Drive Clone




Additional Features

Stellar Drive Defrag monitors your drive temperature, and take steps according to your settings and protects your in case of overheating by pausing until it cools down. This is a reassuring feature – it’s nice to know your drive is not going to meltdown!
Mac OS X file system apparently places frequently used files in Hot Zone and keeps the process running flawlessly. 

So, Defragment or Not?

As per my idea, we should do so anyway – not often, but maybe three or four times in a year. Running a Full Defragmentation does seem to have made things a little snappier – but not more than reinstalling OS X. 

Now, back to my introducing paragraphs comparing PCs and Macs: yes, your Mac need some help every now and then and make sure that it’s running the built-in maintenance scripts. 

I know that the topic is likely to be controversial. There will be people who know a lot more than me about how OS X file system works to give you its best. I expect you to voice your ideas in the comment section.